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number of industry organizations and standards groups are looking
at the applications for wireless data and identifying the enabling
technologies evolving, standards required, and interoperability
issues surrounding the implementation of such applications for
the enterprise and the consumer.
Standards
development and approval is key to the successful implementation
of wireless data applications within the enterprise in order
to ensure interoperability across devices and within both
the private and public wireless networks. Wireless industry
associations monitor technology progress and assure that standards
continue to evolve to encompass these new advances; telephony
standards organizations incorporate the relevant work contributions
of the various industry groups into regional, national, and
international standards that ensure worldwide compatibility
with telephone networks.
The following
groups have been involved in the identification and development
of standards and requirements for mobile data solutions, such
as the extension of Internet standards to include mobility,
location, and presence as well as security. Several organizations
sponsor interoperability testing and certification. National
and international telephony standards organizations have added
new committees to deal with global wireless IP services, roaming,
authentication, and billing.
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| Organization
/ URL |
Charter
/ Standards Responsibilities |
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Open
Mobile Alliance
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The
charter of the OMA is to deliver open standards
and specifications based upon market and customer
requirements, establish centers of excellence
for best practices and conduct interoperability
testing, create a common industry view on an architectural
framework, and be the catalyst for the consolidation
of standards, working in conjunction IETF, 3GPP,
3GPP2, W3C, JCP
The
OMA has consolidated the following organizations
under its umbrella:
- WAP
Forum
- Wireless
Village
- SyncML
- Location
Interoperability Forum
- MMS
Interoperability Group
- Mobile
Wireless Internet Forum
- Mobile
Games Interoperability Forum
The
OMA manages specifications for enablers for mobile
browsing, multimedia messaging, digital rights
management, DNS looking via mobile devices, mobile
content download, e-mail push notification, user/device
profiles, and instant messaging and presence services.
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Telecommunications
Industry Association (TIA)
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TIA
is the regional telephony standards organization
for the United States. American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) has accredited TIA as a major
contributor of voluntary industry standards that
promote trade and commerce in communications products,
including wireless communications.
Relevant TIA committees for wireless interoperability
and standards work as part of the TR-45 committee;
the subcommittee areas of responsibility are Analog
Technology (TR45.1), Wireless Intersystem Technology
(TR45.2), Time Division Digital technology (TR45.3),
Radio to Switching Technology (TR45.4), Spread
Spectrum Digital Technology (TR45.5) and Adjunct
Wireless Packet Data Technology (TR45.6).
TIA also interacts with international standards
groups such as ITU, 3GPP, and ETSI
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International
Telecommunications Union (ITU)
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The
ITU is an international organization within which
governments and the private sector coordinate
global telecom network and services standards.
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European
Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
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ETSI
(the European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
is a not for profit organization whose mission
is to produce the telecommunications standards
that will be used throughout Europe and beyond
.
ETSI
includes members inside and outside Europe, and
represents administrations, network operators,
manufacturers, service providers, research bodies
and users. ETSI plays a major role in developing
a wide range of standards and other technical
documentation as Europe's contribution to world-wide
standardization in telecommunications, broadcasting
and information technology. ETSI's prime objective
is to support global harmonization by providing
a forum in which all the key players can contribute
actively.
The
ETSI Protocol and Testing Competence Centre (PTCC)
is a unique resource available to ETSI Technical
Bodies for the application of leading-edge specification,
validation and testing techniques in ETSI deliverables
.
The task of the PTCC is to help the ETSI membership
produce the very best standards and products possible.
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World
Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
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The
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
develops interoperable technologies (specifications,
guidelines, software, and tools) to lead the Web
to its full potential. The W3C develops common protocols that promote the evolution of
the web and ensure its interoperability.
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Internet
Engineering Task Force (IETF)
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The
IETF is a large open international community of
network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers
concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture
and the smooth operation of the internet. Members
of the IETF develop new internet standards. It
is open to any interested individual.
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Third
Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)
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The
3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a
collaboration agreement that was established in
December 1998. The collaboration agreement
brings together a number of telecommunications
standards bodies which are known as “Organizational Partners”.
The
current Organizational Partners are ARIB, CWTS,
ETSI, T1, TTA, and TTC.
The
original scope of 3GPP was to produce globally
applicable Technical Specifications and Technical
Reports for a 3rd Generation Mobile System based
on evolved GSM core networks and the radio access
technologies that they support (i.e., Universal
Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) both Frequency
Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex
(TDD) modes). The scope was subsequently
amended to include the maintenance and development
of the Global System for Mobile communication
(GSM) Technical Specifications and Technical Reports
including evolved radio access technologies (e.g.
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and Enhanced
Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE)).
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Third
Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2)
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The
Third Generation Partnership Project 2 is a collaborative
third generation (3G) telecommunications specifications-setting
project comprising North American and Asian interests
developing global specifications for ANSI/TIA/EIA-41
"Cellular Radio telecommunicatoin Intersystem
Operations network evolution to 3G and global
specifications for the radio transmission technologies
(RTTs) supported by ANSI/TIA/EIA-41.
3GPP2
was born out of the International Telecommunication
Union's () International Mobile Telecommunications
"IMT-2000"
initiative, covering high speed, broadband, and
Internet Protocol (IP)-based mobile systems featuring
network-to-network interconnection, feature/service
transparency, global roaming and seamless services
independent of location. IMT-2000 is intended
to bring high-quality mobile multimedia telecommunications
to a worldwide mass market by achieving the goals
of increasing the speed and ease of wireless communications,
responding to the problems faced by the increased
demand to pass data via telecommunications, and
providing "anytime, anywhere" services.
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SIP Forum
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The mission of the SIP Forum is to promote awareness and provide information about the benefits and capabilities that are enabled by SIP. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is emerging as the protocol of choice for setting up conferencing, telephony, multimedia and other types of communication sessions on the Internet. SIP may also be used for new types of communications, such as instant messaging and application level mobility across various networks, including wireless, and across user devices. |
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Alliance
for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS)
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ATIS
is a North American standards body that is leading
the development of telecommunications standards,
operating procedures and guidelines through its
sponsored committees and forums. ATIS member companies
are from North America and are providers of telecommunications
services, and include wireline and wireless service
providers, competitive local carriers, interexchange
companies, local exchange companies, manufacturers,
software developers, resellers, enhanced service
providers, and providers of operations support.
ATIS sponsors technical forums to identify standards
and operating procedures for network interoperability,
new services interoperability, global wireless
communications, roaming, number portability, etc.
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Bluetooth
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Bluetooth
is an alliance between leaders in the telecommunications
and computer industries to create a wireless standard
between mobile PCs, mobile phones, and other portable
devices. Bluetooth is a standard for cable replacement
for wireless devices and operates in the 2.4 Ghz
ISM band.
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American
National Standards Institute (ANSI)
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ANSI
serves as the administrator and coordinator of
the United States private sector voluntary standardization
system. It is a private, nonprofit membership organization.
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Infrared
Data Association (IrDA)
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IrDA
is an international organization that creates
and promotes interoperable, low cost infrared
data interconnection standards that support a
walk-up, point-to-point user model. The Infrared
Data Association standards support a broad range
of appliances, computing and communications devices.
IrDA's
international membership is drawn
from major hardware, systems, software, peripherals,
component, and communications manufacturers, cable
and telephone companies, automobile and service
providers.
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Wireless
DSL Consortium
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The
Wireless DSL Consortium seeks to establish an
open, standard air interface for the 2 to 4 GHz
Point to Multipoint Broadband Wireless Access
market. The
spectrum covers the multichannel multipoint distribution
service (MMDS) in the US and Canada, as well as
the 3.5GHz bands being made available in other
countries. The
consortium will pursue a multifaceted standard
that takes advantage of multicarrier design that
is significantly enhanced by smart antenna and
smart system technologies to increase capacity
and coverage.
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Portable
Computer and Communications Association (PCCA)
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The
purpose of the PCCA is to enable, develop, and
promote the adoption of software and hardware
standards and recommendations for interoperable
mobile computing and communications. The PCCA
Modem Standards Committee recently finished work
on NDIS. Wireless NDIS, or STD-201 as it is officially
designated, will allow software developers to
add wireless capability to Windows applications
such that they can work uniformly over any wireless
wide area data modem or network, including Analog
and Digital Cellular, Ardis, CDPD, Metricom, Mobitex,
and future broadband and narrowband PCS networks.
The PCCA Modem Standards Committee's previous
achievements include the release of PCCA STD-101,
a Wireless AT Command Set that is an open data
link interface for switched and packet-switched
wide-area network modems.
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Wireless
LAN Alliance (WLANA)
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The
Wireless LAN Association is a non-profit educational
trade association for the local area wireless
technology industry. Through the vast knowledge
and experience of its members, WLANA provides a clearinghouse
of information about wireless local area applications,
issues and trends and serves as a resource to
customers and prospects of wireless local area
products and wireless personal area products and
to industry press and analysts.
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Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Standards
Group 802
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Through
its members, the IEEE is a leading authority in
technical areas ranging from computer engineering,
biomedical technology and telecommunications,
to electric power, aerospace and consumer electronics,
among others. The IEEE has nearly 900 active standards
with 700 under development.
The Standards Group 802 has produced the
standards for LAN technology and, with the addition
of the 802.11 committee, is developing the standards
for wireless LANs.
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Wireless
Location Industry Association (WLIA)
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The
Wireless Location Industry Association (WLIA)
is the voice of the emerging wireless location
industry. WLIA's member companies
provide hardware, software, services and other
products related to the new ability to locate
the precise origin of wireless radio signals.
They add consumer value based on the geographic
locations of wireless device users.
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Liberty
Alliance
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The
Liberty Alliance Project is an alliance formed
to deliver and support a federated network identity
solution for the Internet that enables single
sign-on for consumers as well as business users
in an open, federated way. The key objectives
of the Liberty Alliance are to develop specifications
that enable service providers to protect consumer
privacy, provide an open single sign-on specification
that includes federated authentication from multiple
providers operating independently, enable commercial
and non-commercial organizations to control, maintain
and enhance relationships and create a network
identity infrastructure that supports all current
and emerging network access devices.
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WiFi
Alliance
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The
Wi-Fi Alliance is a nonprofit international association
formed in 1999 to certify interoperability of
wireless Local Area Network products based on
IEEE 802.11 specification. Currently the Wi-Fi
Alliance has 193 member companies from around
the world, and 522 products have received Wi-Fi
certification since certification began in March
of 2000. The goal of the Wi-Fi Alliance's members
is to enhance the user experience through product
interoperability.
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©
2006 Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association. All Rights
Reserved.
1400 16th Street, NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20036 | Phone : (202)
785 - 0081 |
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